Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness
characterized by a sensation of spinning or whirling, often accompanied
by nausea, vomiting, and unsteadiness.
Here is an overview of vertigo and dizziness:
Vertigo: Vertigo is the perception of movement, usually spinning
or rotating, when no actual movement is occurring.
It is a symptom rather than a condition itself and can be caused by
various underlying issues.
The most common causes of vertigo include:
Inner Ear Disorders:
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Small crystals in the inner
ear become dislodged and cause brief episodes of vertigo triggered by
changes in head position.
Meniere's Disease:
An inner ear disorder characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing
loss, and ringing in the ears.
INFECTIONS
Vestibular Neuritis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve, often
caused by a viral infection, leading to sudden and severe vertigo.
Migraines: Some people experience vertigo as a symptom of a
migraine.
Head Injuries: Traumatic head injuries can damage the inner ear
or the brain, leading to vertigo.
Medications: Certain medications can cause dizziness and vertigo
as side effects.
DIZZINESS
Dizziness is a broader term that encompasses various sensations of
lightheadedness, unsteadiness, and a false sense of motion.
It can be caused by factors such as:
Low Blood Sugar: Especially in individuals with diabetes.
Dehydration: Inadequate fluid intake can lead to dizziness.
Anemia: A deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
Heart Problems: Issues with blood circulation or heart function.
Inner Ear Disorders: Apart from vertigo, other inner ear
problems can cause general dizziness.
Neurological Issues: Conditions affecting the brain, such as
tumors or multiple sclerosis.
Treatment: Treatment for vertigo and dizziness depends on the
underlying cause.
It may include medications, physical therapy exercises, lifestyle
changes, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an
accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
If you're experiencing persistent or severe vertigo or dizziness, it's
essential to seek medical attention promptly. This information is a
general overview, and individual cases may vary.
Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice
and treatment.
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